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Understanding BMI, and where it falls short

BMI is a quick screen, not a diagnosis. Here's how to read it, what it misses, and what to do with the number.

Medically reviewed by the Medlly clinical teamUpdated April 2026

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple calculation from your height and weight. It sorts weight into broad ranges (underweight, healthy, overweight, and obesity), and it's useful as a fast, free starting point.

What BMI doesn't capture

BMI can't tell muscle from fat, doesn't account for where you carry weight, and doesn't reflect your fitness, labs, or history. A very muscular person and a sedentary person can share a BMI while having very different health pictures.

How to use it

Treat BMI as one data point that's worth a conversation, not a verdict. If yours sits outside the healthy range, that's a reason to talk with a provider who can look at the whole picture, not a reason to panic or crash-diet.

This article is general health education, not medical advice or a diagnosis. Treatment decisions are made by a licensed provider based on your individual history. A consultation does not guarantee a prescription. For emergencies, call 911.

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